Head of "Vajra Warrior" in stone, Tang dynasty (618 - 906)

Carved stone "黑青石" (hēi qīngshí) with patina. Black bluestone is a sedimentary rock originating from Hebi, Henan. It is a variety of rocks that formed on the surface, or not too deep, under the influence of external forces and geology. Its structure is dense and resistant to corrosion. 

It represents a Buddhist protector god "金刚力士" (Vajra Hercules) guardian of heaven and attendant of Buddha Sakyamuni, as well as being a patron saint of Buddhism and monks. According to Buddhist scriptures, in the worlds of countless Buddhas there are warriors who have taken great vows of protection. Originally he was part of a complete sculpture and in his hands he would carry "vajra". In Buddhism the "vajra" is a term for the protectors of the "Dharma". In some temples there are examples of sculptures standing in pairs around a door, one with his mouth closed and the other open.

The head is realistic and ancient in appearance, but with exaggerated features. The expression is wrathful yet serene, as the mouth is tightly closed and has a wavy profile. The nose, long and high, is very close to the eyes, which are slanted to accentuate the frown. The abundant eyebrows, ending in a spiral, show marked locks and give expression to the gaze. The rest of the head is shaved, except for a large lock of hair in a high headdress. At the sides are the ears, which are large and with distended lobes like a Buddha-like feature.

The surface shows patina due to age. It is in good condition and the features are complete. The piece is currently held in a custom-made chrome-plated metal display stand.

Provenance: Important collection of Tommy Lam, Hong Kong, from 1980.

References: Longmen Grottoes. Fengxian Temple, Tang Dynasty, "Vajra Warriors".

Size: 27 x 15 x 13.5 cm approx. (without base); Total height: 44.5 cm; Metal base weight: 4992 g; Total weight: 5953 g