Jade ‘Tiger’ amulet, Western Han dynasty

Made of carved jade, with reddish-gold flecks, patina and inscriptions showing traces of pigment. The amulet is divided into two parts that fit together in the middle with a carved Chinese character, as part and counterpart. The outer form of each has volume. Both parts depict a tiger showing its teeth and claws, and its tail is tucked up in a spiral shape.

During the Han dynasty, a sculptural tradition emerged with a greater interest in depicting fabulous animals and beasts in durable materials such as jade. In this case it is a type of key in the form of a tiger to deliver messages between troops and generals. 

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD) or later. 

Size: 5.8 x 10 cm; Total weight: 99 g