Polychrome earthenware earth spirit, Tang dynasty (618 - 906)

A figure modelled in reddish ceramic with polychrome.

It depicts a protective creature, known as 'earth spirits' or 'zhenmushou', with features intended to frighten and ward off evil spirits from tombs or temples. These creatures are characterised by exuberant antlers, wings and horse-like forelegs. They are presented standing on a pedestal, seated, with their muscular, puffy chests raised. The face has bulging eyes, copper a wide nose and mouth. The expression is full of anger with raised eyebrows. The facial features and decorative details are delicately modelled and marked with polychromy that has partially disappeared.

Its state of preservation is exceptional, considering its age. It has some faults and restorations, although it still retains its integrity.

Height: 46 cm

Provenance:

Spanish private collection. 

This important private collection comes from a successful businessman dedicated to national and international construction and investment who lived in different parts of Spain and the South of France. This part of the collection, exhibited exclusively for the first time at auction, focuses on Chinese ceramics from the Tang dynasty and is a collection of museum quality pieces. The family's tradition of travel dates back to the success of an ancestor who in the 1930s travelled to Manila, Shanghai, Cairo, Havana, etc., practising the sport of "cesta punta", and in particular, motivated by an interest in discovering different cultures, which led them to build up a large collection. In general, their interest in art is such that their collection includes pieces of both Asian and European origin.

The acquisition of the collection began in the 1990s and was built up during years of study in Madrid and on various trips to Paris, New York, Hong Kong, Spain and Germany; at reputable antique dealers such as "Arch Angel" in Hong Kong and international auctions such as Nagel. To this end, specialists have also collaborated in the selection, study and verification of the pieces, as can be seen in the accompanying documentation: invoices, studies and reports.

Further information:

Earth spirits or 'zhenmushou' formed part of the grave goods in the tombs of the nobility, along with other figures: servants, literati, horses, camels and other mythological beings. The number and size of the pieces determined the rank of the deceased.