White jade belt plaques, Han Dynasty (206 b.C - 220 a.C)

A set of fourteen carved belt-plates in semi-transparent Hetian white jade, with some amber flecks. The pieces have the same shape, with an oval profile and flat sides, except for those used in the clasp, which are concave and have carved anchors. The button-shaped anchors are positioned at the back, for insertion into the garment, and then at the front they are closed by means of a hook and washer. The hook is in the shape of a dragon's head. The rest of the hooks were attached by means of woven cords in the holes. 

The decoration with repeated dots is carved in relief on the front and placed in the centre of the piece, leaving a plain space as a frame. This 'grain pattern' developed during the Han dynasty, along with an improvement in jade working. Some pieces show intricate designs with dragons or felines that contrast with the simplicity of the form.

The meaning of these ornaments for the human body is mainly auspicious and longevity. It was believed that jade could preserve the body, extend life on earth and transmit skills. This material has been an important part of Chinese culture since ancient times and is one of the most sought-after treasures. White nephrite is valued for its beauty, translucency and texture. This material is sumptuary and exclusive to the imperial power and the most immediate ranks of society for use in ceremonial or secular dress. There are even complete costumes made of jade in burials, made only for the most important ranks.

Provenance: Important collection of Tommy Lam, Hong Kong, since 1980.

Size: 4.7 x 5.8 cm; Total weight: 528 g